Deportation, or removal, is a legal process where the U.S. government orders an immigrant to leave the country. There are several reasons a person may face deportation proceedings, and understanding them is key to protecting your legal status.
Below are some of the most common reasons for deportation proceedings.
Violating immigration laws
A common reason for deportation is violating U.S. immigration laws. This can include:
- Staying in the U.S. after a visa expires
- Entering the country without legal permission
- Failing to update immigration status when required
Even an unintentional violation, such as missing a visa renewal deadline, can lead to the initiation of deportation proceedings.
Criminal convictions
Certain criminal offenses can trigger deportation. These include:
- Crimes involving moral turpitude, such as fraud or theft
- Drug-related crimes
- Domestic violence or aggravated felonies
Not all criminal charges lead to deportation, but some can make an immigrant ineligible for legal status or relief. The more serious the offense, the more likely it is to impact immigration status.
Fraud or misrepresentation
Providing false information on immigration applications, using fake documents or committing marriage fraud can lead to removal. The U.S. government takes immigration fraud seriously, and those found guilty may face immediate deportation.
Facing removal proceedings does not always mean automatic deportation. Some potential defenses include:
- Applying for asylum if returning home would result in persecution
- Cancellation of removal for certain long-term residents
- Waivers of inadmissibility for some offenses
- Adjustment of status if eligibility for legal residency is possible
Being accused of immigration violations does not mean you are automatically guilty. You have a right to defend yourself and your immigration status. The sooner you seek legal guidance, the more prepared you will be for your case.