To become a naturalized citizen, immigrants must meet certain standards. For example, they have to live in the United States lawfully for multiple years and avoid criminal convictions.
They also must petition to request naturalization, as becoming a citizen is not automatic. The United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) conducts thorough background checks and also an interview as part of the naturalization process.
Immigrants typically need to pass two tests during the naturalization interview. There is a test on civics, which includes U.S. history and government. There is also an English language test. Can those who do not speak English fluently still become citizens?
Immigrants can secure exemptions
English language proficiency is a standard requirement for naturalization. However, there are exemptions available for long-term lawful residents. English can be very challenging for people to master, and those who are older and have been in the country for a number of years can ask to skip the English language test and also take the civics test in a language of their choosing.
Specifically immigrants who are at least 50 years old and who have lived in the U.S. lawfully for 20 years and those who are at least 55 years old who have lived in the country legally for 15 years can request an English language exemption during the naturalization process. They can potentially become citizens without demonstrating mastery of the English language.
Getting experienced legal guidance with the naturalization process can help immigrants prepare for the naturalization interview and testing process. Seeking exemptions may be a viable option for those who meet the requirements.